Thursday, February 20, 2014

Overpopulation: Be More Leaver-y


There’s too many of us. Such has been the message of my environmental science class, of Ishmael, of Eating Animals by Jonathan Safran Foer, and of Dan Brown’s Inferno. The works I’ve encountered in the last 8 months by environmentalists, mystery writers and earnest students alike has showed me that the fundamental problem with humans is that we always find ways to make more humans.

            In my environmental science class last semester I encountered an article that cites Harvard sociobiologist Edward O. Wilson. Wilson calculated based on the available arid land that if every single person were to convert to vegetarianism now, the world could have enough food for 10 billion people. However, if we continue to live the American meat-etarian diet, the world would have enough food for 2.5 billion people. What concerns me is the fact that we currently are in the middle of these two figures and in general show no sign of curbing neither our consumption nor the global population.

http://www.ldolphin.org/popul.html
            To further our problems, many of our belief systems encourage population growth even to this day. We all know the debate of Planned Parenthood vs. Prolife from an ethical standpoint (i.e. should we have a say over women’s bodies), but we don’t even think about the population side. Similarly, there are plenty of environmental organizations that try to promote green energy, biking, coral reefs, forests, arable land, pandas, polar bears, etc., but I don’t believe this is the heart of the issue. The problems spawn from human spawning. We don’t destroy forests for pastures because we’re inherently evil and have an implacable vendetta against Brazilian trees, we destroy forests because we are prolific and actually need more pastures to sustain us. It’s a simple supply and demand: more people means we need more energy, means we build more oil pipelines and frack more gas. This enters the heart of Ishmael and the idea that as Takers, we “grow without limit” (Quinn, 163). The pipeline will probably disrupt some species of migrating elk and the gas burn-offs might screw over the polar bears, but hey we have more population so we must supply more energy.

            To me, the most frustrating part of this discussion is that we have ways to make a change, but can’t. The W.H.O. says there are 222 million women worldwide who would use contraception if they had access to it. So for goodness sake why don’t we send more condoms!? The American meat industry is one of the most wasteful practices on the planet, so why don’t we eat less meat!? I know the answers to these questions, and I know the discussion is drastically more convoluted than the black and white I make it out to be, but there are solutions, and we – always our Taker selves - ignore them. Before, I didn’t like the titles “Takers” and “Leavers.” A recent epiphany (like 4 seconds ago), however,  just revealed to me that we are Takers because we reap the benefits of Earth and never give anything back.

            Dan Brown’s novel Inferno tells the tale of Robert Langdon, who is recruited by the W.H.O. to track down Bertrand Zobrist, who aims to spread a virus…

http://www.jofletcherbooks.com/2012/11/here-be-spoilers/

It so happens that this virus is released, and makes one third of the women of the world infertile. While this is a drastic measure, I find myself drawn to it, like I’m drawn to the unbelievably persnickety rigidity of Jainism and its environmental sustainability. If the world is at a point where I’m attracted to a lifestyle where carrots are off-limits (eating them kills the whole plant), then there must be something wrong. In general, I believe that the little things do matter. But maybe we’re at the point where we really do need to become Leavers again.


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